Munthu Amene Anaswa Banki

Iye anali ndani

Charles Deville Wells (1841–1922) anali injiniya ndi wachinyengo wobwerezabwereza amene ankatolera ndalama kwa osunga ndalama pa zopangidwa zimene kunalibe. Mu Julayi 1891 anafika ku Monte Carlo ndi £4,000 za ndalama zotere. M’masiku asanu anaswa banki, kutha ndalama zosungidwa za tebulo, kangapo, ndipo anachoka ndi pafupifupi £40,000 malinga ndi nkhani yake, mapaundi miliyoni zingapo lero.

Roulette ya Monte Carlo

Zimene anachitadi

Ananena kuti anali ndi dongosolo losalephera ndipo sanafotokoze kuti linali chiyani. Mboni sizinaone njira iliyonse yoonekeratu m’masewera ake, ndipo palibe nkhani yodalirika imene imatchula njira; MartingalenjiraMartingaleProgression yowirikiza betcha pambuyo poluza kulikonse. Onani gawo la Njira kuti mudziwe zimene imachita ndi zimene siimachita.Werengani yonse → imene nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lake ndi kungoganiza. Sizikhudza kwenikweni: dongosolo lililonse pa dongosolo la mabetchazipangizoDongosolo la mabetchaGridi yosindikizidwa yobetchera pa tebulo. Imatchedwanso: tebulo, felt, nsalu.Werengani yonse → lili ndi mtengo woyembekezekamasamuMtengo woyembekezekaZotsatira zapakati pa betcha lililonse pa nthawi yayitali. −1/37 ya ndalama zobetcha pa betcha lililonse la ku Ulaya wamba.Werengani yonse → womwewo, choncho chilichonse chimene anachita, zotsatira zake zinali mwayi wotsatizana kwa nthawi yaitali. KuthekeramasamuKuthekeraMwayi wa zotsatira, kuchokera 0 mpaka 1 kapena 0% mpaka 100%. Nambala imodzi: 1/37 = 2.70%.Werengani yonse → kwa mwayi wotsatizana wautali ngati wake n’kochepa kwa wosewera aliyense payekha komanso kwakukulu kwa zikwi za anthu amene amadutsa mu kasino m’nyengo imodzi. Wina ankayenera kukhala Wells. Anali Wells.

Nyimbo

“The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” ya Fred Gilbert (1892), yoimbidwa ndi Charles Coborn, inali yotchuka kwambiri m’ma music hall a ku London ndipo inawolokera ku America. Wofotokoza wake amayenda monyada m’msewu waukulu ndi mawonekedwe odziimira payekha, ndipo mawu akuti “broke the bank” akhala akutanthauza kupambana kodabwitsa kuyambira pamenepo. Nyimboyi sitchula ulendo wachiwiri.

Ulendo wachiwiri ndi pambuyo pake

Wells anabwerera m’dzinja limenelo ndipo anapambananso, kenako anataya gawo la ndalamazo pa ulendo wa m’nyengo yozizira ya 1891–92. Anawononga ndalama zambiri pa sitima yapamadzi yapamwamba, Palais Royale, ndi ndalama za osunga ndalama; sinafike ku Monte Carlo. Kumapeto kwa 1892 apolisi a ku France anamugwira ku Le Havre, ndipo mu Marichi 1893 khoti la ku London linamupatsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za ukaidi wa ntchito yakalavulagaga chifukwa cha chinyengo. Anamasulidwa mu 1899, analandira zaka zina zitatu mu 1906 chifukwa cha chinyengo china, ndipo cha m’ma 1911 anayendetsa banki yabodza ku Paris imene inalonjeza 1% patsiku, zimene zinamuika m’ndende ya ku France. Anamwalira ku London mu 1922. Kasino, imene inalipira £40,000 mu 1891 ndipo inalandira zoposa pamenepo mu kutchuka, inapindula kwambiri kudzera mwa iye.

Chifukwa chiyani nkhaniyi ili yofunika

Ndi chitsanzo choonekeratu kwambiri cha dongosolo “kugwira ntchito” kenako ayi. Dongosolo silinachite kanthu nthawi zonse ziwiri; mwayi unabwera ndi kupita, monga mmene masamba a kusinthasinthamasamuKusinthasinthaMuyeso wa kufalikira kwa zotsatira kuzungulira mtengo woyembekezeka. Kwakukulu pa straight up, kochepa pa mabetcha a even-money.Werengani yonse → amanenera kuti uyenera. Kasino inataya sabata limodzi ndipo inapeza nthano. Dongosolo lililonse logulitsidwa kuyambira pamenepo lili ndi Wells mu umboni wake, ndipo lililonse lili ndi ulendo wachiwiri umene umboniwo sutchula.

Mafunso