Zowonjezera · Mndandanda wowerenga · mphindi 8

Mabuku a Roulette: Mndandanda Wowerenga

Mabuku ndi mapepala a roulette amene tsamba lino limadalira, makumi awiri ndi awiri onse, kuchokera ku buku la 1657 lonena za mtengo woyembekezeka kufika ku buku la maphunziro la 2025, ndi chiganizo chimodzi pa chifukwa chake lililonse lili lofunika.

Yankho lalifupi

Masamu (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, ndi mabuku a maphunziro aposachedwapa a Bollman, Taylor ndi Hunacek), mbiri (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), fiziki (Bass, Small & Tse) ndi buku limodzi la nthano lopambana onsewa (Dostoevsky). Chilichonse patsamba lino chimadalira shelefu iyi.

lakale kwambiri
Huygens, 1657
latsopano kwambiri
Hunacek, 2025
buku limodzi labwino kwambiri
Ethier, 2010
buku la nthano labwino kwambiri
The Gambler, 1866

Masamu

bukuchakachifukwa chowerengera
Huygens, De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae1657kufotokoza koyamba kosindikizidwa kwa mtengo woyembekezeka; kumene EV imachokera
Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi1713lamulo la manambala akuluakulu, limene madongosolo amalimvetsa molakwika
Halmos, “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations”1939umboni woyamba wamba wakuti palibe dongosolo la kubetcha limene limasintha zotsatira zoyembekezeka
Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, vol. 11968gambler’s ruin, kuyenda mwachisawawa, zotsatizana; buku lolozera lofala
Thorp, “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games”1969pamene madongosolo a kubetcha angathandize (m’masewera opindulitsa okha) ndi mikhalidwe ya zotsatira zakuti palibe dongosolo limene limagwira ntchito
Thorp, The Mathematics of Gambling1984kompyuta ya roulette yofotokozedwa ndi woipanga, ndi masamu a kuchuluka kobetcha pa phindu
Epstein, The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic2013 (kope la 2)masewera onse a kasino osanthulidwa; roulette m’malo mwake
Ethier, The Doctrine of Chances2010kufotokoza kwamasamu kwathunthu kwambiri kwa roulette kosindikizidwa
Bollman, Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games2021mabetcha a m’mbali, magudumu achilendo ndi card roulette owerengedwa mtengo limodzi ndi limodzi, ndi zochita
Taylor, Games, Gambling, and Probability2021 (kope la 2)zotsatizana, kubetcha kwa Kelly ndi gambler’s ruin zofotokozedwa ngati maphunziro
Bollman, Basic Gambling Mathematics2024 (kope la 2)zotsatsa ndi zobweza za makasino, ndi mmene bolodi la zotsatira limadzilipirira msanga kwa kasino
Hunacek, Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling2025maphunziro oyamba ofatsa; fufuzani chonena chake chakuti betcha lililonse lili ndi mtengo woyembekezeka wofanana, chimene betcha la manambala asanu limaswa

Mbiri

bukuchakachifukwa chowerengera
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801kufotokoza koyamba kwathunthu kwa masewerawa, m’buku la nthano
Barnhart, Beating the Wheel1983mbiri ya kusewera pa kukondera: Jagger, otsogolera a Pelayo, njira
Schwartz, Roll the Bones2006mbiri yonse ya kutchova juga; malo a roulette mmenemo
Kavanagh, Dice, Cards, Wheels2005chikhalidwe cha kutchova juga ku France; Palais-Royal ndi matauni a akasupe
Marcus, American Roulette2003past-posting yofotokozedwa kuchokera mkati ndi wochita wake wodziwika kwambiri
Goldman, Great Gambling Scams2007Leigh ku Nice, Marcus ndi Ritz zofotokozedwanso; losangalatsa, ndi lolakwika pa mfundo zingapo (onani Kubera mu Roulette)

Fiziki ndi kusewera mofuna mwayi

bukuchakachifukwa chowerengera
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985nkhani ya kompyuta ya m’nsapato; buku lodziwika kwambiri labwino pa fiziki ya roulette
Small & Tse, “Predicting the outcome of roulette”2012fiziki ya kulosera, yoyezedwa; zimene phindu limafuna
Pearson, “On the criterion…”1900mayeso a chi-square, oonetsedwa pa kuzungulira kwa roulette

Fiziki ya Gudumu la Roulette

Buku la nthano

Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). Linalembedwa m’masiku 26 kuti likwaniritse tsiku lomaliza la mgwirizano ndi wosindikiza, ndi wolemba amene anali ndi ngongole yaikulu chifukwa cha roulette; chinyengo cha wotchova juga, dongosolo, kukakamizika ndi kasino ya m’tauni ya akasupe kuchokera mkati. Lalifupi kuposa buku lililonse la roulette lili pamwambali ndi loona kuposa ambiri.

Bad Homburg ndi Makasino a M’matauni a AkasupeRoulettenburg ya Dostoevsky

Mabuku abwino kwambiri a roulette pa cholinga chilichonse

Pa masamu, Ethier kenako Feller. Pa nkhani, Barnhart ndi Bass. Pa chifukwa chake anthu amasewera mulimonse, Dostoevsky. Pa umboni umene umathetsa mkangano uliwonse wa dongosolo, Halmos, ndipo pa zotsatira zomwezo m’mawu osavuta, buku la Thorp la 1984. Pa zochita, Taylor kapena Bollman. Bokosi la Magwero pa nkhani iliyonse patsamba lino limatchula kuchokera pa shelefu iyi.

Mafunso

Kodi pali mabuku abwino a njira za roulette?

Palibe amene amagulitsa dongosolo. Buku la Thorp la 1984 lili ndi mutu waufupi wa chifukwa chake amalephera; Epstein ndi Ethier amafotokoza mawonekedwe a lililonse.

Kodi ndingawerenge kuti Pearson kapena Huygens?

Onse awiri alibe ufulu wa wolemba (copyright) ndipo ali pa intaneti. Pearson ndi wovuta; Huygens ndi wamfupi ndipo modabwitsa ndi wosavuta kuwerenga akamasuliridwa.

Nthabwala yopumitsa

Chilichonse patsamba lino ndi mawu am’munsi a shelefu iyi.

Chilichonse patsamba lino ndi mawu am’munsi a shelefu iyi.

Magwero

  1. Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer, 2010. Mutu 13, roulette.
  2. Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1. Wiley, kope la 3, 1968. Gambler’s ruin, mutu XIV.
  3. Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.” Duke Mathematical Journal 5(2), 1939.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling. Gambling Times / Lyle Stuart, 1984.
  6. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  7. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1983.
  8. Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press, 2021. Mutu 2, roulette.
  9. Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024.
  10. Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2021.
  11. Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2025.
  12. Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down. St. Martin’s Press, 2003.
  13. Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams. John Blake, 2007.
Za IfeMagweroMbiri ndi ChikhalidweRoulette m’MabukuMbiri ndi ChikhalidweMbiri ya Madongosolo a RouletteMbiri ndi ChikhalidweThe Eudaemons
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