Malire Otaya / Malire a Phindu

Malire otaya

Khazikitsani kuchuluka kumene mukulolera kutaya ndipo chokani zikatha. Kumaika malire pa choipa kwambiri, kumathetsa gawo la masewera kuthamangitsa kusanayambe, ndipo kumapangitsa mtengo woyembekezeka wa madzulo kukhala wowerengeka: osapitirira malire otayanjiraMalire otayaKuchuluka kwa kutaya kosankhidwa pasadakhale kumene mumathetsera gawo la masewera.Werengani yonse →, nthawi zambiri pansi pake. Mwa malamulo onse patsamba lino ndilo limene limasintha kwambiri modalirika zimene zimachitikira wosewera, chifukwa ndilo lokhalo limene limathetsa gawo la masewera modalirika.

Malire a phindu

Khazikitsani cholinga ndipo chokani mukachifika. Kumapangitsa magawo opambana kukhala ofala ndi ang’ono. Pa magawo ambiri avareji imakhalabe −2.70% ya ndalama zonse zobetchedwandalamaNdalama zonse zobetchedwaNdalama zonse zobetchedwa mu gawo la masewera kapena nthawi inayake, kuphatikizapo ndalama zopambana zobetchedwanso. Zimatchedwanso: handle, action.Werengani yonse →; mwagawanso nthawi imene kutaya kumabwera, osati kukuchotsa. Mawu akuti “kutseka phindu” amafotokoza kamveredwe. Kuzungulira kotsatira nthawi zonse kukanakhala 18/37 kaya mwakusewera usiku uno kapena sabata yamawa.

Mtsutso wakale

Ngati kusiya muli patsogolo kumathandiza kwatsutsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Katswiri wa malingaliro John Venn ankanena kuti wosewera amene yekha angasankhe nthawi yoima ali ndi ubwino, malinga ngati ngongole ilibe malire. Lord Rayleigh anayankha kuti ndi chuma chochepa mbali zonse ziwiri ubwinowo umatha, ndipo mfundo zamakono zikugwirizana: palibe lamulo la nthawi yoima limene limasintha zotsatira za avareji pa unitndalamaUnitNdalama zobetcha zoyambira zimene dongosolo kapena wosewera amagwiritsa ntchito. Maprogression amafotokozedwa mu ma unit kuti agwire ntchito pa tebulo lililonse.Werengani yonse → iliyonse yobetchedwa (Epstein, 2013). Chifalansa chili ndi mawu otanthauza kuchoka patebulo muli patsogolo, faire Charlemagne. Akutchula chizolowezi, osati phindu.

Chifukwa chake avareji imakhala bwino

Osati chifukwa poimira pamapeza nthawi yabwino yochoka. Koma chifukwa gawo la masewera limene limatha pambuyo pa kuzungulira 60 labetcha ndalama zobetcha 60 m’malo mwa 100 ndipo lalipira 2.70% pa madola ochepa. Lamulo lililonse limene limachepetsa ndalama zonse zobetchedwa limachepetsa kutayika koyembekezekamasamuKutayika koyembekezekaMtengo woyembekezeka kuchulukitsa ndi ndalama zonse zobetchedwa; kuchuluka kwapakati kwa ndalama zotayika mu gawo la masewera kapena nthawi inayake.Werengani yonse → mofananira ndendende: malire otaya, malire a phindunjiraMalire a phinduCholinga cha phindu chosankhidwa pasadakhale chimene mumathetsera gawo la masewera.Werengani yonse →, malire a nthawi, chiwerengero cha kuzungulira kapena ndalama zobetcha zochepa basi.

Kusankha manambala

Malire otaya a 20–40% ya bajeti ya gawo la masewera amapangitsa usiku woipa kukhala wopiririka popanda kukhala olimba kwambiri moti kusinthasinthamasamuKusinthasinthaMuyeso wa kufalikira kwa zotsatira kuzungulira mtengo woyembekezeka. Kwakukulu pa straight up, kochepa pa mabetcha a even-money.Werengani yonse → kwanthawi zonse kumawayambitsa usiku wambiri. Malire a phindu a 20–50% ya bajeti amafikirika m’gawo lanthawi zonse (even money imafika +$100 kuchokera pa $500 nthawi ina pafupifupi theka la magawo a kuzungulira 100) popanda kukhala opanda pake. Manambalawa ndi a munthu payekha; kudziletsa kwa kuwalemba si kwa munthu payekha.

Lamulo la malamulo

Lamulo loimira limagwira ntchito pokhapokha lasankhidwa gawo la masewera lisanayambe ndipo silisinthidwa pakati pake. “Kuzungulira kumodzi kokha kuti ndibwerere pa ziro” ndi malire otaya akukambiranidwanso ndi munthu amene anapangidwa kuti amuteteze. Mukaona zimenezo zikuchitika, chepetsani ndalama zobetcha m’malo mokweza malire.

Mafunso