Magwero
Mabuku ndi mapepala amene ali kumbuyo kwa masamu ndi mbiri.
KuthekeramasamuKuthekeraMwayi wa zotsatira, kuchokera 0 mpaka 1 kapena 0% mpaka 100%. Nambala imodzi: 1/37 = 2.70%.Werengani yonse → ndi masamu a kutchova juga zimatsatira Ethier ndi Epstein; mayeso a chi-squarelabuMayeso a chi-squareMayeso a ziwerengero oyerekeza kugwa kowonedwa pa kabowo kalikonse ndi n/37 woyembekezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona ngati gudumu ndi lokondera.Werengani yonse → amatsatira Pearson; mbiri imatsatira nkhani za nthawi imeneyo ndi mabuku ofotokozera odziwika. Ziwerengero za kayendetsedwe ka ma studio a pompopompo zimachokera m’zikalata zosindikizidwa za oyendetsa masewera ndi oyang’anira.
Masamu ndi ziwerengero
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fizikisi ndi kusewera mopezerapo mwayi
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Mbiri
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Kayendetsedwe ka roulette ya pompopompo
Miyezo yaukadaulo ya poyera yochokera ku UK Gambling Commission ndi Malta Gaming Authority yokhudza masewera a dealer wa pompopompo ndi kupanga manambala mwachisawawa; mafotokozedwe a opanga magudumu aukadaulo.