Mbiri
Mafunso khumi okhudza kumene gudumu linachokera ndi amene anayesa kuligonjetsa, kuchokera m’gulu la khumi ndi asanu. Osavuta kuposa mafunso a mwayi ndipo abwino kwambiri pa maphwando.
Pascal, Lablée, banja la Blanc, Jagger, Wells, Pearson, Dostoevsky, Thorp, ma Eudaemon, García-Pelayo ndi zakudabetchaZakudaBetcha la even-money pa manambala 18 akuda. Mu Chifalansa: noir.Werengani yonse → 26. Mafunso osankha yankho, osakanizidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndi maulalo opita ku masamba a Mbiri ndi Labu pa chilichonse chimene mwalakwitsa.
Zigoli
10: mwawerenga gawo la Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe kawiri.
8–9: mwawerenga kwambiri.
5–7: mumadziwa nkhanizo; masiku ali pa tsamba la nthawi ya zochitika.
Pansi pa 5: tsamba la Mbiri ya Roulette limakonza zimenezi m’mphindi khumi.
Gudumu lozungulira la Pascal.
Chinyengo cha D’Alembert mu Encyclopédie.
Paris; Lablée.
Homburg; banja la Blanc; ziro imodzi.
Monte Carlo.
The Gambler ya Dostoevsky.
Jagger.
Wells.
Pearson.
Zakuda 26.
Umboni wa Halmos: palibe dongosolo lopambana.
Thorp ndi Shannon.
The Eudaemons.
García-Pelayo.
Ziro zitatu.
Mafunso
Chifukwa mbiri ya madongosolo ili ndi yankho limodzi: palibe limene linagwira ntchito. Onani Mbiri ya Madongosolo a Roulette.
Ayi. Ili pa tsamba la zikhulupiriro zamatsenga, ndi chenjezo lakuti ndi nkhani chabe.
Nthabwala yopumitsa
Masiku khumi ndi asanu, anthu khumi ndi awiri, gudumu limodzi.
Magwero
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.