Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Dongosolo la Roulette

Asanafike ku kasino

Gonzalo García-Pelayo anabadwira ku Madrid pa 25 Juni 1947 ndipo anakulira ku Andalusia, ku Jerez ndi ku Seville. Anatsogolera mafilimu, kuphatikizapo Manuela (1976) ndi Vivir en Sevilla (1978), ndipo mu 1974 anayambitsa kampani ya nyimbo ya Gong, kumene anapanga nyimbo za Triana, Lole y Manuel ndi María Jiménez. Malinga ndi kuwerenga kwake, anapanga ma rekodi pafupifupi 150. Iye si katswiri wa masamu, ngakhale manyuzipepala ena analemba choncho: anauza nyuzipepala ya bizinesi Cinco Días mu 2004 kuti ankangodziwa masamu a kusukulu ndi buku limodzi kapena awiri a kuthekeramasamuKuthekeraMwayi wa zotsatira, kuchokera 0 mpaka 1 kapena 0% mpaka 100%. Nambala imodzi: 1/37 = 2.70%.Werengani yonse →. Maganizo ophunzira roulette anabwera kwa iye, akutero, atataya ndalama pa blackjack.

Gulu

Dongosolo la roulette la banja la Pelayo linkafuna anthu ambiri, ndipo osewera anali achibale ake. Webusaiti yake imatchula mwana wake wamwamuna Iván, mwana wake wamkazi Vanessa ndi adzukulu ake Christian ndi Marcos; nkhani zina zimawonjezera adzukulu Guillermo ndi Jaime. Anthu asanu ndi mmodzi anali m’chiletso cha kasino, ndipo malinga ndi zimene ananena pambuyo pake gululo linakula kufika anthu khumi ndi awiri, ndi achibale ena ndi abwenzi apamtima ochepa. Ankadzitcha flotilla.

Ntchito inagawidwa. Ena ankakhala pa gudumu ndi kulemba manambala; akamaliza ankachoka ndipo nkhope zatsopano zinkabwera kudzabetcha, kuti kasino isagwirizanitse awiriwo. Iye sankabetcha kawirikawiri. Ena ankasewera ndi kumuimbira foni zotsatira. Pambuyo pake ankagwiritsa ntchito abwenzi amene makasino sankawadziwa, amene ankawatcha submarines.

Njira, m’mawu ake

Poyambira pa dongosolo la roulette la Gonzalo García-Pelayo ndi kuti palibe makina angwiro: ngati mawotchi a ku Switzerland ndi maroketi a NASA si angwiro, gudumu la roulette nalonso si langwiro, ndipo tibowozipangizoKabowoChimodzi mwa tibowo 37 tokhala ndi manambala pa rotor. Kamatchedwanso: slot, cup.Werengani yonse → tina tiyenera kupambana pang’ono kawirikawiri kuposa tina. Poyamba ankakayikira kuponya kwa croupieranthuCroupierDealer wa pa tebulo la roulette.Werengani yonse →; manambala anasonyeza kuti chifukwa chake chinali gudumu.

Gudumu lililonse linalembedwa kwa kuzungulira pafupifupi 5,000 aliyense asanabetchepo (Iván wanena 6,000), zimene zinatenga masiku pafupifupi khumi ndi asanu, maola asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Olembawo anaphunziranso zizindikiro za gudumu, mpaka kukanda kochepa kwambiri, kuti lipezekenso ngati lasunthidwa.

Iye amawerenga m’ma “positives”. Nambala imene imatuluka kamodzi m’kuzungulira 36 imafika pa ziro pa 35 ku 1, choncho siyipeza kanthu; kugunda kulikonse kopitirira pamenepo ndi positive imodzi. Kenako amayerekezera ma positives a gudumu ndi zimene magudumu achilungamo amapanga mu choyerekezera cha pakompyuta, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imene analemba yekha. Monga mmene wounikira buku la banjali akufotokozera, pali malire awiri: amodzi amene 95% ya magudumu achilungamo oyerekezeredwa amakhala pansi pake, ndi malire olimba amene 99.95% amakhala pansi pake. Gudumu lopitirira malire olimba, kwa iye, ndi lokondera ndithu.

Malinga ndi manambala ake, gudumu lokonderalabuGudumu lokonderaGudumu limene zolakwika zake zakuthupi zimapangitsa tibowo tina kukhala ndi kuthekera kopitirira 1/37. Ndi losowa, ndipo limadziwika pokhapokha ndi kuzungulira masauzande ambiri kolembedwa.Werengani yonse → linali ndi manambala asanu ndi anayi mpaka khumi ndi awiri amene anali patsogolo. Kabowo kabwino kwambiri kamene anapeza kankapambana kamodzi m’kuzungulira 28, chilichonse choposa kamodzi m’kuzungulira 35 chinali choyenera kubetcha, ndipo zonse pamodzi zinapereka mwayi wa pafupifupi 6%. Manambala onsewa ndi ake; palibe kasino kapena woyang’anira amene wafalitsa manambala aliwonse.

Chifukwa chiyani kuzungulira 5,000, ndipo chifukwa chiyani gudumu lonse

M’kuzungulira 5,000 kabowo kachilungamo kamatuluka pafupifupi nthawi 135, kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsa 11. Kabowo kamene kamapambanadi kamodzi m’kuzungulira 28 kamatuluka pafupifupi nthawi 179, pafupifupi ma “kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsa” anayi patsogolo; mwayi wokha suchita zimenezo, ndipo kabowoko kali ndi vuto mooneka bwino.

Kabowo kamene kamapambana kamodzi m’kuzungulira 33 ndi nkhani ina. Kakanapatsa wobetcha 9%, ndipo m’kuzungulira 5,000 kamatuluka pafupifupi nthawi 152, “kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsa” kamodzi ndi theka kokha patsogolo. Pa gudumu lachilungamo kwathunthu, tibowo tiwiri kapena titatu mwa 37 timakhala patsogolo chomwecho chifukwa cha mwayi wokha. Choncho kusankha nambala yotsogola pambuyo pa kuzungulira 5,000 sikokwanira. Gudumu lonse liyenera kuyesedwa poyerekeza ndi zimene magudumu achilungamo amachita, ndipo ndi zimene malire oyerekezeredwa amagwirira ntchito, ndi zimene mayeso a chi-squarelabuMayeso a chi-squareMayeso a ziwerengero oyerekeza kugwa kowonedwa pa kabowo kalikonse ndi n/37 woyembekezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poona ngati gudumu ndi lokondera.Werengani yonse → amachita pa pepala.

Kukula kwa Chitsanzo

Ndalama

Banjali ndilo gwero lokhalo la phindu, ndipo manambala amasiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero chonse ndicho chokhazikika kwambiri: pakati pa pesetas 200 ndi 250 miliyoni kuchokera m’makasino onse, zomwe ndi ma euro 1.2 mpaka 1.5 miliyoni. Kwa Casino Gran Madrid yokha, nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimapereka kuchokera pa pesetas 70 miliyoni kufika pa ma euro oposa miliyoni imodzi. Kasino inauza lipoti la 2000 kuti inalibe mbiri ya ndalamazo. Iye amati anayamba ndi ma euro pafupifupi 1,800 ndipo nthawi ina anataya ma euro 60,000 tsiku limodzi.

Banjali linaseweranso kwina, malinga ndi nkhani yake: Barcelona, Vienna, Amsterdam, Copenhagen. Las Vegas inali kuyesa komaliza ndipo sinapereke phindu labwino, chifukwa cha zirogudumuZiroKabowo kamodzi kobiriwira kamene betcha la even-money, dazeni kapena mzati siliphimba; gwero la phindu la kasino. Imatchedwanso: ziro imodzi, 0.Werengani yonse → yachiwiri. Ndi tibowo 38, kabowo kayenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri malipirondalamaMalipiroZimene betcha lopambana limabweza, zotchulidwa ngati “X ku 1” kuwonjezera pa ndalama zobetcha zobwezedwa.Werengani yonse → a 35 ku 1 asanasonyeze phindu.

Gudumu ndi Malamulo a Roulette ya ku America

Zimene kasino inachita

Casino Gran Madrid ili ku Torrelodones, kunja kwa mzinda, ndipo manyuzipepala a ku Spain nthawi zambiri amaitcha Casino de Madrid basi. Malinga ndi nkhani ya banjali, poyamba inasuntha magudumu ndi kusintha zigawo zake, kuti lililonse liphunziridwenso. Kenako inaletsa osewerawo, pansi pa ndime ya malamulo a makasino a ku Spain imene imalola kasino kukana anthu amene akuyembekezeka kuchita zosayenera pa masewera. Lipoti la 2000 limanena kuti mlandu wake unali wakuti gululo linathera nthawi yaitali likuwerengera kuti zotsatira zilizonse zinkatuluka kangati, linagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya pakompyuta kulosera zotsatira, motero linkasewera ndi mwayi. Inadandaulanso kuti osewera ena ankatsanzira mabetcha awo.

Makasino ena anachenjezedwa. Banjali limafotokoza kuti linapemphedwa kuchoka ku Vienna pambuyo pa usiku wopambana, ndipo mu 2012 iye ananena kuti anali akuletsedwabe ku France ndi ku Denmark.

Kubera mu Roulette

Zaka khumi m’khoti

Kasino sinasumire banjali. Banjali linadandaula za chiletsocho ku ofesi ya boma ku Madrid, imene inagamula kuti chinali chosayenera, ndipo ndi kasino imene inapita kukhoti, kutsutsa chigamulo cha boma.

Zimene Khoti Lalikulu linanena

Khoti linagamula kuti zimene osewerawo anachita sizinali zosayenera malinga ndi tanthauzo la malamulo, choncho kasino inalibe chifukwa chowaletsera. M’mawu ake, osewerawo sanachite kanthu kena koposa kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lawo ndi njira za pakompyuta, ndipo kusewera kwawo kunadalira pa kungoyang’ana zotsatira zimene zimabwerezeka, osati pa kuphwanya malamulo. Linaika chifukwa chake m’magudumu: zolakwika zazing’ono kwambiri za kapangidwe kapena kaikidwe, zosaoneka ndi maso.

Linanenanso zimene kasino ingachite m’malo mwake. Chitetezo chovomerezeka si kuthamangitsa kapena kuletsa osewera koma kusintha malo amene magudumu ali, kusinthanitsa zigawo zake kapena kukonza kapangidwe kake.

Chigamulocho n’chochepa kuposa mmene nthawi zambiri chimanenedwera. Chimagwiritsa ntchito ndime imodzi ya malamulo a makasino a ku Spain pa chiletso chimodzi. Sichinena kuti kasino iliyonse kulikonse iyenera kulola wosewera amene wapeza gudumu lokondera.

Pambuyo pa roulette

Anaphunzira poker ku United States ndipo anatsegula kalabu ya Texas hold’em ku Madrid mu 1996; El Mundo inanena mu 2001 kuti Carlos Mortensen, katswiri wa dziko lonse chaka chimenecho, anaphunzira masewerawa kumeneko. Pofika 2004 ankakhala ndi moyo pa poker ya pa intaneti, ndipo pambuyo pake anatembenukira ku kubetcha pa masewera. Pamodzi ndi Iván analemba La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). History Channel inafotokoza nkhaniyi mu mndandanda wake Breaking Vegas, ndipo Eduard Cortés anaijambula ngati The Pelayos (2012). Anabwerera ku kutsogolera mafilimu chaka chomwecho.

Zimene sizinatsimikizidwe

Zinthu zitatu zimene nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa za a Pelayo zilibe gwero lina kupatula banjali, kapena zilibe gwero konse. Iye amati wopanga wina wa ku England anapanga gudumu lapadera lowatsutsa, “roulette yotsutsa Pelayo”; palibe wopanga kapena kasino amene watsimikiza zimenezo. Palibe chimene chikusonyeza kuti makasino ku Ulaya konse anasintha kakonzedwe ka magudumu chifukwa cha banja limodzili. Ndipo matebulo a malire m’bukulo sanathe kuunikidwa pa tsamba ili, choncho akufotokozedwa pano monga mmene wounikira anawafotokozera.

Mafunso